Tax & Compliance · Tax Residency Certificate

UAE Tax Residency Certificate

A Tax Residency Certificate proves to another country's tax authority that you or your company are tax resident in the UAE, so you can claim relief under a double tax treaty. It is issued by the Federal Tax Authority, and eligibility is tested differently for people and companies.

Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022, Art. 3 & 4Three routes, not twoCited to the FTA and MoF
Who qualifies

Three routes for an individual, not two

Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 (Article 4, in force 1 March 2023) makes a natural person a UAE tax resident where any one of these is met.

183 days Physically present in the UAE for 183 days or more within the relevant 12 consecutive months.
90 days Present for 90 days or more in the relevant 12 consecutive months, and you are a UAE national, hold a valid UAE residence permit or hold GCC nationality, and you either have a permanent place of residence here or carry on employment or a business here.
Centre of interests Your usual or primary place of residence and the centre of your financial and personal interests are in the UAE.
Companies (Article 3) Incorporated, formed or recognised under UAE legislation — which expressly excludes a branch registered here by a foreign company — or treated as resident under a UAE tax law.
  • "Permanent place of residence" does not mean you own itThe decision defines it as a place located in the UAE and available to the natural person at all times. A long lease you keep available qualifies; a hotel booked for each trip does not.
  • The 12-month rule is an application rule, not the residency testA juridical applicant must already have been incorporated or established for at least 12 months. For a given period it can apply three months in, or any time after that period ends. An individual can apply once one of the three routes is met.
  • A branch is not a resident companyArticle 3 excludes a branch registered in the UAE by a foreign juridical person. Groups that run the UAE through a branch rather than a subsidiary discover this at the point they need the certificate.
  • The certificate proves residency; it does not create reliefIt is evidence for a specific treaty claim. Without a treaty between the UAE and the country taxing you, there is nothing for it to unlock.
At a glance

The essentials

Issued by
The Federal Tax Authority
Individual tests
183 days, or 90 days plus status plus home or work, or centre of interests
Company test
Incorporated, formed or recognised under UAE legislation (not a foreign company's branch)
Company application rule
Established at least 12 months; apply three months into the period or any time after it ends
Governing instrument
Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022, in force 1 March 2023
Treaty certificates
Issued under Ministerial Decision No. 247 of 2023
Side by side

Does this apply to you

Is a TRC worth applying for?

It is evidence for a specific claim, not a general status document.

This applies to you if

  • Another country is taxing income you also have a UAE connection toAnd a treaty exists between them. The certificate is what makes the treaty claim work.
  • A bank or counterparty has asked for oneBanks ask for a TRC as evidence of residency for reporting. It is the same certificate.
  • You are inside the 90-day routeResidence permit, a home available to you, and a business or job here — the commonest founder position.
!

It may not apply if

  • There is no treaty with the country in questionA TRC does not by itself reduce any tax bill.
  • You have no foreign tax exposureNothing for the certificate to be evidence of.
  • You are applying for a period you cannot evidenceDays present, permit validity and the availability of a permanent home are all documentary questions. Check the period before applying, not after.
The process

1
FAQ

Common questions

Ask AgentBiz

A certificate is issued for a defined period you nominate, not open-endedly. A treaty claim for a different year needs its own certificate.

Applications are made for a defined period. Check the period, and the evidence you can still produce for it, before applying.

Yes, it is the same certificate. But the test that matters is the tax one: you have to actually meet one of the three routes.

Very likely, under the 90-day route — if you hold a valid UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and either keep a home available to you here or run a business or job here. That is a lighter test than centre of interests, and it is the one to check first.

Article 3 excludes a branch registered in the UAE by a foreign juridical person from the incorporation test. That is a structural question worth raising before the certificate is needed.

Related services

Often needed alongside

Talk to an advisor

Not sure which route you qualify under?

Most people who think they fail the 183-day test are comfortably inside the 90-day one. Tell us your days, your permit and where you keep a home, and we will tell you which route the application should be built on.