Legal & IP · Manufacturing Licence

Industrial and manufacturing licences in the UAE

An industrial licence is gated on approvals a trade licence never touches — premises, environmental clearance, and usually civil defence. The order is inverted from what most people expect: the facility has to be right before the licence can issue.

Ministry of Industry and Advanced TechnologyFederal Decree-Law 25 of 2022Read off MoIAT's own service page
Who issues what

The approvals attach to the facility, not to the company

With a trading licence you can secure the licence and then find premises. With manufacturing you cannot. The approvals attach to a specific facility — its location, its zoning, its safety provision — so signing a lease on an unsuitable unit is the expensive mistake, and it is made early.

Local industrial licence Issued by the emirate's economic department. It is a prerequisite for the national licence, not a parallel application.
National Industrial Production Licence, and the Industrial Registry Ministry of Industry and Advanced Technology.
Environmental Clearance, Dubai Following an Environmental Impact Assessment. The competence transferred from Dubai Municipality's Environmental Sustainability Department to the Dubai Environment and Climate Change Authority under Dubai Law No. 11 of 2024 — the application system still runs on the municipality's platform, so expect both names in circulation.
Environmental licence, Abu Dhabi Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi, via TAMM, as an "Environmental Licence to Operate Industrial Facility".
Fire and life safety Civil Defence, against the UAE Fire and Life Safety Code of Practice.
Zoning, power, water and waste The unit must sit in an area approved for your activity — a warehouse is not automatically a factory — and municipality and utility clearances follow at industrial load. Described here as practical requirements: no authority page enumerates them as formal licence gates.
  • The Industrial Registry is annual, and it reaches free zonesEvery establishment carrying on manufacturing activity — including in free zones and specialised zones — must register annually in MoIAT's Industrial Registry, scoped to Category C of the ISIC Rev. 4 classification.
  • The governing law, without a repeal claimFederal Decree-Law No. 25 of 2022 on the Regulation and Development of Industry, and its executive regulations. Whether it expressly repealed Federal Law No. 1 of 1979 could not be confirmed, so this page names the operative law without asserting a repeal.
  • Decide before you sign a leaseIs the unit zoned for your activity, does it have the power capacity you need, and can it be brought to civil defence standard without structural work? All three are cheaper to answer before signature than after.
  • Free zone industrial park versus mainlandA free zone industrial park is often simpler — zoning and utilities are pre-solved, and the authority is used to the approval chain. Mainland gives wider market access. That is the real trade-off, and it is worth deciding deliberately rather than by which broker called first.
  • Assembly can count as manufacturingJebel Ali Free Zone, for one, states that an industrial licence covers the purchase of raw materials, importing goods used for manufacturing, or the assembly of the product — so assembly counts even without raw materials. This catches importers who assumed a trade licence covered it. Confirm with your own licensing authority, because the federal position is not published in the same terms.
  • Nothing renews togetherThe national licence, the Industrial Registry entry, the environmental approval and the civil defence certificate each run their own cycle. Missing one can hold up the others.
At a glance

The essentials

Licences required
Local industrial licence first, then MoIAT's national Industrial Production Licence
Minimum employees
No fewer than 10, for the national licence
Minimum capital
No less than AED 250,000, for the national licence
Also required
An industrial licence from a local licensing department, and the MOA
Industrial Registry
Annual, and it includes free zones and specialised zones
Registry scope
Category C of the ISIC Rev. 4 classification
Governing law
Federal Decree-Law No. 25 of 2022 and its executive regulations
Fire and life safety
Civil Defence, against the UAE Fire and Life Safety Code of Practice
Renewal cycles
Licence, registry entry, environmental approval and civil defence each run separately
Side by side

Does this apply to you

Do you need an industrial licence?

The question is what you do to the goods, not what you call the business.

This applies to you if

  • You manufacture, process or treat goods in the UAECategory C of ISIC Rev. 4 is the scope MoIAT's registry uses.
  • You assemble imported partsOften yes. Jafza states an industrial licence covers the assembly of the product, even without raw materials. Confirm with your own authority.
  • You are choosing premises nowZoning, power capacity and civil defence feasibility decide the unit, and they are cheapest to check before signature.
!

It may not apply if

  • You import finished goods and resell them unchangedThat is a trading question, not an industrial one — but the moment anything is assembled or processed, ask again.
The process

1
FAQ

Common questions

Ask AgentBiz

Often yes. Jebel Ali Free Zone states that an industrial licence covers the purchase of raw materials, importing goods used for manufacturing, or the assembly of the product — so assembly counts even without raw materials. Confirm with your own licensing authority, because the federal position is not published in the same terms.

Environmental and civil defence approvals have their own cycles, separate from the licence. Missing one can hold the licence renewal.

Sometimes an amendment, sometimes a fresh approval — it depends whether the process or the materials change.

No. The national licence, the Industrial Registry entry, the environmental approval and the civil defence certificate each run their own cycle.

Yes. Every establishment carrying on manufacturing activity must register annually, including in free zones and specialised zones.

Related services

Often needed alongside

Talk to an advisor

Before you sign the lease, not after

Tell us the process and the emirate. We will tell you which unit can actually be licensed for it, which approvals come in what order, and what the facility has to satisfy first.