Copyright exists the moment a work is created. Registration does not grant the right — it gives you evidence of it. That distinction is worth understanding before you pay for anything.
Most pages on this subject imply protection begins at registration. It does not. Your work is protected on creation. What registration provides is an official record — a dated, government-held document showing you claimed the work at a point in time. That matters exactly when it matters: in a dispute, where the question is who created what and when. Producing a certificate is materially stronger than producing a folder of drafts.
Registration buys evidence. The question is whether you will ever need it.
No. Article 4 of Federal Decree-Law No. 38 of 2021 states that failure to register a work does not prejudice any aspect of the protection or rights established by the law. Registration is evidentiary.
Copyright benefits from international conventions more readily than trademarks do, but enforcement is still country by country.
Often the contractor, absent a written assignment. This is worth fixing in your contracts regardless of registration.
Generally yes — registration is evidentiary, not a novelty test.
Under the general rule: the author's economic rights run for life plus 50 years. There is no separate software term in the law, and a page quoting one has invented it.
Tell us what the work is and how it earns. We will say which route protects it, whether registration is worth it, and what your contracts should say about ownership.